How Do Heat Pump Water Heaters Work
Technology Overview
Heat Pump Technology
The core technology of a heat pump is like that of a domestic refrigerator, using a vapor compression cycle. The main components include: A compressor An expansion valve Two heat exchangers: an evaporator and a condenser These components work together to extract heat from ambient air and use it to heat water. Compared to other types of water heaters, heat pumps consume far less electricity.
Energy Efficiency
Thanks to their smart heat transfer process, heat pump water heaters can save up to 75% on heating costs. They offer the longest product life, reduced carbon emissions, and nearly zero maintenance, making them a reliable and sustainable option for residential and commercial use.
How It Works: Step by Step
Step 1
The refrigerant in the evaporator is colder than the heat source (ambient air). This temperature difference causes the heat to move from the outside air to the refrigerant, which evaporates.
Step 2
The vapor moves to the compressor, where it’s pressurized and its temperature rises.
Step 3
The hot vapor then enters the condenser, where it releases heat to the water and condenses.
Step 4
The refrigerant, now a liquid, flows through the expansion valve, where its temperature and pressure drop before returning to the evaporator. The cycle then repeats itself.
Key Benefits
- Saves up to 75% on heating costs
- Hot water assurance year-round
- Reduced carbon emissions
- Negligible maintenance costs
- Quick payback and great ROI
- Longest product life in its category
- Silent operation
Common Applications
Hotels & Resorts Serviced Apartments Hospitals Hostels (Schools & Colleges) Restaurants & Kitchens Manufacturing Units
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